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These results indicate that baseline sleep variables may be helpful in predicting therapeutic response to medication and sleep disturbance as a side effect of stimulant medication.<br />Functional connectivity (FC) is believed to be abnormal in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Most studies have focused on frontostriatal systems, and the role of the thalamic network in ADHD remains unclear. The current study used FC magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI) to explore corticothalamic network properties and correlated network dysconnection with ADHD symptom severity.<br />Eighteen adolescents with ADHD and 16 healthy controls aged 12 to 17 years underwent resting functional MRI scans, clinical evaluations, and 2 parent rating scales, namely the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham IV scale and the Child Behavior Checklist. Six a priori cortical regions of interest were used to derive 6 networks the dorsal default mode network, frontoparietal network, cingulo-opercular network (CON), primary sensorimotor network (SM1), primary auditory network, and primary visual network (V1). The corticothalamic connectivity for each network was calculated for each participant and then compared between the groups. We also compared the 2 scales with the network connectivity.<br />The corticothalamic connectivity within the CON was significantly reduced (p &lt; 0.05) among adolescents with ADHD compared with the controls. The corticothalamic dysconnection within the CON, SM1, and V1 networks negatively correlated with ADHD symptom severity.<br />This network analysis indicates that corticothalamic dysconnection in ADHD involves the CON, SM1, and V1 networks and relates to symptom severity. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/zeocin.html see more] The findings provide evidence of dysfunctional thalamus-related networks in ADHD.<br />This network analysis indicates that corticothalamic dysconnection in ADHD involves the CON, SM1, and V1 networks and relates to symptom severity. The findings provide evidence of dysfunctional thalamus-related networks in ADHD.<br />To compare the perspectives of caregivers of children with autism receiving care at the Neurobehavior Healthy Outcomes Medical Excellence (HOME) Program, an interdisciplinary clinic that provides primary care and behavioral/mental health services for patients with autism and other developmental disabilities, with those responding to the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH). We focused on ratings related to shared decision-making, care coordination, family-centered care, and care within a medical home.<br />We administered a subset of items from the 2016 NSCH to caregivers of children with autism enrolled in HOME and compared responses with the same items from a nationally representative group of caregivers of children with autism who completed the 2016 NSCH. We compared the proportions that reported receiving shared decision-making, care coordination, family-centered care, care within a medical home, and unmet needs among the 2 study groups using Poisson regression, controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, payor, autism severity, and intellectual disability (ID).<br />Compared with the NSCH cohort (n = 1151), children enrolled in HOME (n = 129) were older, more often female, had severe autism, and had co-occurring ID. Caregivers perceived that children receiving care within HOME more often received family-centered, coordinated care within a medical home compared with a national sample of children with autism. HOME enrollees also reported increased access to behavioral treatments and adult transition services with less financial burden compared with the national sample.<br />An interdisciplinary clinic model may best serve children with autism, especially those with higher severity symptoms and co-occurring conditions.<br />An interdisciplinary clinic model may best serve children with autism, especially those with higher severity symptoms and co-occurring conditions.<br />This study aims to show how full-time telemedicine adoption has impacted patient visit volume and attendance in a comprehensive metabolic and weight loss center.<br />Elective surgical practices have been profoundly impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a rapid increase in the utilization of telemedicine. The abrupt initiation of audio-video telehealth visits for all providers of a multidisciplinary clinic on March 19 2020 provided unique circumstances to assess the impact of telemedicine.<br />Data from the clinical booking system (new patient and follow-up visits) for all clinical provider types of the multidisciplinary metabolic center from the pre-telehealth, post-telehealth, and a 2019 comparative period were retrospectively reviewed and compared. The primary outcome is the change in patient visit volume for all clinical providers from before to after the initiation of telemedicine for both new patient, and follow-up visits.<br />There were a total of 506 visits (162 new patient visits, and 344 fup visits increased for certain nonsurgical providers. This provides a template for adoption of a multidisciplinary telehealth clinic in a post-pandemic world.<br />To describe the frequency and patterns of postoperative complications and failure to rescue (FTR) after inpatient pediatric surgical procedures and to evaluate the association between number of complications and failure to rescue.<br />FTR, or a postoperative death after a complication, is currently a nationally endorsed quality measure for adults. While it is a contributing factor to variation in mortality, relatively little is known about FTR after pediatric surgery.<br />Cohort study of 200,554 patients within the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric database (2012-2016) who underwent a high (≥1%) or low (&lt;1%) mortality risk inpatient surgical procedures. Patients were stratified based on number of postoperative complications (0, 1, 2, or ≥3) and further categorized as having undergone either a low- or high-risk procedure. The association between the number of postoperative complications and FTR was evaluated with multivariable logistic regression.<br />Among patients who underwent a low- (8umber of postoperative complications after inpatient surgery and FTR, ever after common, 'minor' surgical procedures. These findings suggest FTR may be a potential quality measure for pediatric surgical care.