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Demographic characteristics were similar between the groups (p &gt; 0.05). There were no significant differences between the groups in the right and left uterine artery PI values. There was no significant difference for average uterine artery PI between the groups (p &lt; 0.05).<br />Progesterone has no significant influence on uterine artery PI. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rcm-1.html find more] However, more prospective studies in which all potential confounding factors are considered including serum progesterone levels are needed for this subject.<br />Progesterone has no significant influence on uterine artery PI. However, more prospective studies in which all potential confounding factors are considered including serum progesterone levels are needed for this subject.<br />The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a birth preparation program on birth satisfaction.<br />This cross-sectional study was conducted with patients who applied to our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019. A total of 164 pregnant women (Study Group) who applied for the birth preparation program and completed all training in our hospital and 152 pregnant women who did not apply for the birth preparation program and who did not know about such training (Control Group) were included in the study. Demographical data and obstetric parameters of the groups were recorded. All patients were evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale and Salmon's Item List scale 48 hours after the delivery. The scores of both groups were compared.<br />There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gravida, parity, gestational week of birth, the birth weight of infants, and 5th-minute APGAR scores. It was found that the Visual Analog Scale scores of the Control Group were significantly higher than in the Study Group. The Salmon's Item List scores of the Study Group were significantly higher than those of the patients in the Control Group (&lt; 0.01).<br />The birth preparation program increases satisfaction during labor and decreases the traumas that may occur in the following births and increase comfort in the postpartum period. For this reason, such programs must be applied commonly to ensure that women can face both the birth and postpartum processes comfortably.<br />The birth preparation program increases satisfaction during labor and decreases the traumas that may occur in the following births and increase comfort in the postpartum period. For this reason, such programs must be applied commonly to ensure that women can face both the birth and postpartum processes comfortably.<br />Vulvodynia diagnosis is based on medical history and physical examination. The study is aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of a pelvic floor physical examination (VAMP protocol) for vulvodynia diagnosis, applied during gynecological examination, proposed as educational and diagnostic tool.<br />Pelvic physical examinations were performed for 650 non-pregnant female patients. A study group of 449 cases met the vulvodynia diagnostic criteria (120 with provoked, 104 with spontaneous, and 121 with mixed subtype) and were compared with those of 201 healthy individuals. Four anatomical regions were examined the vulva (V) and anus (A) with a cotton swab, the internal pelvic muscles (M) with a digital examination of the levator ani, and the paraurethral (P) area with digital pressure. Only the maximum pain score for a given area was recorded, using a Numerical Rating Scale. The four anatomical regions were recorded under the VAMP acronym.<br />Differences in mean scores VAMP protocol were statistically between vul 3 even in one of V, M or P component of VAMP protocol can be considered as diagnostic criterium for vulvodynia. Component A (anus area) was not useful for vulvodynia diagnosis.<br />To analyze and compare the bioelectric and mechanical activity of the uterus in pregnant women with threatening preterm delivery treated with tocolysis. Additionally, auxiliary parameters of the bioelectric signal, as registered by electrohysterography and characteristic only for this method, were measured and analyzed.<br />Forty-five women with pregnancies from 24 to 36 weeks of gestation with typical clinical symptoms of threatening preterm delivery were given tocolytic therapy. Registration and analysis of bioelectric activity with electrohysterography was performed simultaneously with registration and analysis of mechanical activity with tocography.<br />After administration of tocolytic treatment, the presence of bioelectric activity was accompanied by the lack of or minimal occurrence of mechanical activity. All parameters of contraction recorded by electrohysterography had significantly greater values than those recorded by tocography.<br />Measurement of bioelectric activity is more sensitive than measurement of mechanical activity of the uterus. Elevated bioelectric activity of the uterine muscle was observed despite the use of tocolysis, a lack of symptoms of threatening preterm delivery, as well as a lack of contraction in tocography. The presence of bioelectric activity may precede the occurrence of mechanical activity of the uterus, but further research is required on larger groups of patients.<br />Measurement of bioelectric activity is more sensitive than measurement of mechanical activity of the uterus. Elevated bioelectric activity of the uterine muscle was observed despite the use of tocolysis, a lack of symptoms of threatening preterm delivery, as well as a lack of contraction in tocography. The presence of bioelectric activity may precede the occurrence of mechanical activity of the uterus, but further research is required on larger groups of patients.<br />Sexual dysfunction was reported to compromise the quality of life in childhood cancer survivors. The aim of our study was to evaluate the reproductive health in long-term pediatric cancer survivors by conducting a crosscut survey.<br />Childhood cancer survivors over 18 years of age, who were in remission for more than 5 years, were invited to complete a gender-specific questionnaire surveying on their reproductive health. Demographic and treatment data were retrieved from their medical records. Treatment modalities were reviewed for its potential gonadotoxicity.<br />34 (17 males and 17 females, respectively) from 346 addressed survivors (9.8%) completed the questionnaire. Median age and follow-up after diagnosis was 27 (18-35) and 14 (3-25) years, respectively. Some respondents reported sexual concerns 11.8% males experienced problems with penetration, two males (11.8%) who underwent semen analysis were found to be azoospermic. Similarly, 11.8% females reported delayed puberty, the average age of menarche was 14 (12-17) years, 29.