Larvae regarding DeepSea Invertebrates Harbor LowDiversity Microbial Communities

skills on the part of the healthcare leaders; age of leader and duration of tenure needs to be further benchmarked to improve job satisfaction among the healthcare workers.
Many studies have investigated the burden of odontogenic tumor (OT) in Nigeria; however, the true burden and prevalence of these lesions are not known because these studies are based on a center/region.
Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the true burden of OTs in Nigeria, using a multicenter approach.
This is a 10-year retrospective cross-sectional study of OT seen in eight tertiary health institutions in different geographic locations in Nigeria.
A total of 990 cases were included in this study. The highest prevalence of OT was in the third decade of life (n = 274, 27.7%). Most lesions were benign (n = 961, 97.1%), with a slight male preponderance; and the mandible was the commonest site (n = 814, 82.2%). There were a significant association between the diagnosed OTs and the age group and site (P = 0.002 and 0.031, respectively).
OTs showed a slightly higher preponderance in males, occurring mostly in the third decade. Benign lesions were frequent and ameloblastoma was the commonest OT. Variations exist in the occurrence of OTs from the different geographic locations in Nigeria. This study essentially sheds a broader light on the clinicopathological distribution of OTs across Nigeria, using a large multicenter approach.
OTs showed a slightly higher preponderance in males, occurring mostly in the third decade. Benign lesions were frequent and ameloblastoma was the commonest OT. Variations exist in the occurrence of OTs from the different geographic locations in Nigeria. This study essentially sheds a broader light on the clinicopathological distribution of OTs across Nigeria, using a large multicenter approach.
Optic disc swelling in clinical practice is worrisome. It may be associated with benign, sight- or life-threatening conditions. The common etiologies of optic disc swelling are variable in different communities.
To determine the etiology of optic disc swelling at the Eye Clinic of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.
The case files of all patients with optic disc swelling seen over a 7-year period were retrieved. Demographics and clinical information were obtained from their case files. The data was analyzed with the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21 software. Descriptive analyses such as frequency, mean, and standard deviation were utilized.
There were 66 patients with bilateral or unilateral disc swelling. These included 23 males with a male female ratio of 11.87. The age range was from 3 years to73 years; mean age 36.9 years (SD15.3). SR-18292 in vitro A total of 109 eyes were affected with bilateral involvement in 43 patients. Papillitis 15 (22.7%), brain tumor 8 (12.1%), and tilted disc 6 (9.1%) were the most frequent diagnosis. Papilledema in 20 (30.3%) patients, optic neuritis 19 (28.8%), and pseudopapilledema 11 (16.7%) were the most frequent etiologic processes of optic disc swelling.
Papillitis, brain tumors, and tilted disc were the most frequent etiologies of optic disc swelling in this study. These etiologies should be excluded in patients with optic disc swelling in our clinics.
Papillitis, brain tumors, and tilted disc were the most frequent etiologies of optic disc swelling in this study. These etiologies should be excluded in patients with optic disc swelling in our clinics.
The study aims to retrospectively review the survival and toxicity outcomes of adaptive helical tomotherapy (HT) treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients over 5 years.
Between February 2010 and September 2017, 67 biopsy-proven non-metastatic NPC patients were analyzed. All patients except one received concurrent chemotherapy and treated with adaptive Simultaneous integrated boost- intensity-modulated radiation therapy (SIB-IMRT). The median age was 48.5 years (range, min 11 max 78) with male predominance (82.1% vs. 17.9%). Neck mass was the most common presenting symptom followed by hearing problems (52% and 24%).
The mean dose with standard deviation (sd) of D50 to patients' parotid glands and cochleae were 33 ± 11 Gy; 31 ± 11 9 Gy and 37 ± 11 14 Gy; 34 ± 11 14 Gy, respectively. Locoregional progression-free survival (LRRFS), disease-free survival (DFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and overall survival (OS) estimated at 2 and 5 years were 83% and 63%, 78.4% and 61.7%, 83% and 69%, 86% and 71%, respectively. Acute Grade 3 or higher dysphagia and mucositis observed in 28 (42%) patients who required daily iv fluid transfusion and/or hyperalimentation. None of the patients had grade 3 and higher mucous membranes and salivary gland toxicity beyond 6 months. Two patients had ≥ grade 3 late toxicity. During the median 51 months (range 2-100) follow up, thirteen patients relapsed (19.4%), six of them (8.9%) recurred locoregionally, and 7 (10.4%) of them developed distant metastasis.
The present study reemphasizes that adaptive SIB-IMRT with HT is a good option for the management of NPC with comparable loco-regional control rates and low salivary gland toxicity.
The present study reemphasizes that adaptive SIB-IMRT with HT is a good option for the management of NPC with comparable loco-regional control rates and low salivary gland toxicity.
The violence experienced by a woman during her pregnancy period has a direct impact on both mother and child, and it generally harms the development of the family and society.
This study was conducted to determine spouse violence experiences of married women aged 15 years and older during their pregnancy period who live in a province in eastern Turkey.
This descriptive study was carried out with 712 married women living in a city center in Turkey. Participants were selected by systematic sampling from the records by reaching to all family health centers in the city. The field study was conducted between April and June 2015. The questionnaire was prepared by the researchers. The findings of the study were evaluated in "SPAS version 22 software package." Chi-square test and multidimensional logistic regression analysis were used in the analysis. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant in the comparisons.
In our study, having a kinship relationship with her husband, lack of education of herself and her husband, and lack of employment by the woman were found to be the risk factors for violence during pregnancy period (P < 0.