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Window Sash Repairs
Window sashes must be regularly checked for mold, mildew, and damage. By catching these problems early you will save money on repairs in the future.
The sash is an interior frame that is able to move upwards and downwards in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple repairs to the sash.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes can give an elegant look to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time provided they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or degraded as time passes due to exposure to the elements and normal wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original condition and keep them looking great longer than replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the primary aspect to consider when you are repairing windows with sash. It's located on both the frame and the sash. If it's damaged or worn out, it can cause drafts and other issues. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash and mark its size and width so that you can find a replacement weather stripping that matches.
Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on an even surface that allows you to see all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes which should have slipped into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. Once you've removed the sash, use a utility knife to cut off the weather stripping from the corners, then remove it by hand or with a putty knife.
After the sash is cleared, you can install the parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trimming from the lumberyard. But, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, then let it dry for a minimum of a day. Once the putty has fully cure, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes can wear out with time and use. This can result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. It's good to know that replacing or repair of this hardware is typically easy and affordable. If a sash is difficult to operate try spraying grease into the jamb channel, and then open it to see if it fixes the problem. If the issue continues it's most likely to be due to the sash's balance. window repairs will need to remove the window sash to access the hardware.
Window sashes need to be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to rail connecting rail isn't covered with. This issue could be caused by a number of things, such as insufficient maintenance or the wrong weight rating for the particular window sash.
If the hinge arms of a window are starting to sag, this can cause the sash to slide and eventually strike the frame in the corner directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To resolve this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll need to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, especially those in older homes, can be difficult to open and close because of sagging hinges and general inefficiency. In many instances, a few minor repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation for the first time and save the homeowner cash on energy costs.
It is crucial to have the tools you need before you start. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). window repair near me will make it easier to position the channel in the right position after you've finished. Then, remove the sash and remove the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains which hold it in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with an nozzle shield. Remove the old sash, and store it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be changed to improve the operation of your window sash and reduce energy costs. Sash weights are made of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are enclosed in a concealed cavity and attached by a rope to the movable window sash. These weights function as counterbalances, allowing you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. The sash-weights are typically ignored or discarded by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they break; therefore, you may need to search for replacements.
A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve and you'll need to find a new one that fits correctly. You will also require an additional piece of string, a length of sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined with mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs holding the parts together can be removed using pin punches and hammers. The majority of them have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, which is why it is important to remove the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised section loose using mallets.
Once the sash has been released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is usually done via an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered by a wooden access panel that can be ripped off to allow you to view the inside of the frame.
Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash first, as the weights you have might not be of the right size. After the new weight is in place, tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the head of the string to allow future adjustments.
Sash Cords
Most old double-hung windows come with a chain or cord connected to the weights that helps keep the sashes balanced in the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable will restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in position when opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are typically fixed or screwed in and will require to be removed or moved. It is possible to remove them using a hammer or chisel, however, it is best to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can start working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel to pry the tiny parting beads from their grooves. They are typically wedged into or nailed but can be prised free and it's worth your time here. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free using a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash around without difficulty, though it will probably need some lubrication if it feels stiff.
Measure the length of sash cord/chain required to reach the sash slot on the bottom of the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and then fix it using Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
It is best to keep the original weights if you have purchased a kit to replace the old counterbalance. It's not expensive to buy them from architectural salvage stores and they will be easy to install once you have the sash unlocked. Depending on the size of your window one or two sashweights might be required to keep it open.